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要增添"读后续写"的表达效果,让学生写出内容具体的续写,须有一定词汇量的积累,特别要注意避免使用泛泛而谈的上义词,应该多使用具体的下义词使表达更加准确到位。
一个句子就是一个小情景。今天推送的是描写身体部位的句子(共198句),经过精心选择,共整理出25个经常描写的身体部位及相关的动作描写。有些描写动作的词汇在教材中没有出现,但阅卷老师喜欢这样的词汇,所以,建议同学们边学习,边将这些动作表演出来, 这样,更容易记住这些常用的动作。希望同学们马上学习起来,记得在高考中使用起来。
1
head1. He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
2. They nodded their heads in agreement. 他们点头同意。
3. She shook her head in disbelief.
她怀疑地摇摇头。
4. He scratched his head, not understanding a word.
他挠了挠头,一个字也听不懂。scratch [skrætʃ] 抓;挠
5. She buried her head in the pillow.
她用枕头捂住脑袋。
6. She rested her head on his shoulder.
她将头靠在他的肩膀上。
7. His head drooped and tears fell into his lap.
他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大脚上。droop [dru:p] 低垂,垂落
8. I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
9. He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头,十分生气。
10. It never entered my head that he might be lying.
我从未想过他会是在撒谎。
11. I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
我决定去走走,清醒一下头脑。
12. He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.
他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。spin [spin] 旋转;眩晕
13. He turned and headed for the door.
他转身朝门口走去。
14. She stood up and headed towards the exit. 她起身朝出口走去。
2
face1. A bright smile appeared on/ spread across/ crossed his face.
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
2. Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.
我给她礼物时,他的脸上焕发出了光彩。
3. His face suddenly grew serious.
他的表情突然严肃起来。
4. His face looked a little confused.
他看起来有点因惑。
5. Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment.
杰克窘得满脸通红。
6. Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸都白了。flush [flʌʃ] 脸红
7. He had a slight frown on his face.
他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。
3
cheek1. He rested his cheek on her shoulder.
他将面颊靠在她的肩上。
2. He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
3. Her cheeks were wet with tears.
她泪流满面。
4. Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was being watched.
意识到有人在看她,她顿时涨红了脸。
5. A tear slid down her cheek.
一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。
6. He kissed her on both cheeks and got on the train.
他亲了亲她的脸颊,然后上了火车。
4
eye1. His eyes were wide with horror.
他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
2. The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治。fall on/land on...(目光) 落在...
3. He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把转动的声音,他向门那边看去。
4. Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.
蒂娜闭上双眼,咬了咬嘴唇。
5. She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
她直视父亲的眼睛,诚实地回答了他的问题。
6. He seemed unwilling to meet my eyes.
他似乎不愿意与我的目光接触。
7. His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done.
看到她所做的事,他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
8. She laughed, her eyes shining/ sparking/ sparkling/ glistening/ glowing with excitement.
她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。sparkle [spɑ:kl] 闪耀,闪烁
9. Her eyes brimmed with/filled with tears.
她的眼里充满泪水。brim [brim](使)盛满
10. She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jean's face.
她试图坐起来,目光紧盯着琼的脸。
11. His eyes never left mine.
他一刻不停地盯着我。
12. His eyes scanned the room as he entered.
他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间。
13. His eyes dropped to her lap as she answered.
他回答时垂下眼睛看着膝盖。
14. Tears blurred her eyes/vision.
泪水模糊了她的双眼。
blur [blə:(r)] 使变模糊
15. I felt tears well up in my eyes.
我感到泪水在眼里涌出来。
5
nose1. She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell.
她皱着鼻子,好像刚闻到臭味。
2. She was weeping loudly and her nose was running.
她大声哭着,鼻涕也流了下来。
3. She pushed his glasses up the bridge of his nose.
她把眼镜往鼻梁上面推了推。
4. He blew/wiped his nose with a handkerchief. 他用手帕擤鼻涕
6
mouth1. She opened her mouth to say something. 她张开嘴要说什么。
2. He covered his mouth to hide his yawn. 他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
3. Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
4. My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.
闻到食物的香味,我开始流口水了。
5. His mouth widened to a smile.
他的咧开嘴笑了。
6. Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.
突然一只手扣住了她的嘴。
7. A smile played around his mouth.
他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意。
8. He began to stuff his mouth with pasta.
他开始往嘴里塞意大利面。stuff [stʌf] 塞满;填塞
9. He straightened up and looked at me, open-mouthed.
他直起身,目瞪口呆地看着我。
10. My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
我走进她的办公室时,紧张得心都到了喉咙口。
11. Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.
疼痛和悲伤让她嘴巴发僵。
stiff [stif] 僵硬的
12. She froze, her mouth hanging open.
她呆住了,嘴张开着。
7
tooth1. "Come here now!" she growled through her (clenched) teeth.
"快到这儿来!" 她咬牙切齿地咆哮道。growl [graul] 低声吼叫;clench[klentʃ]
抓紧,咬紧
2. Their teeth were chattering with cold.
他们冻得牙齿咯咯响。
3. The man smiled, revealing perfect white teeth.
男人微微一笑,露出雪白整齐的牙齿。
4. Her teeth flashed as she smiled.
她笑的时候,牙齿闪闪发亮。
8
throat1. She cleared her throat, then began to speak.
她清了清嗓子,然后开始说话。
2. A small cry escaped his throat.
他不由自主地轻轻叫了一声。
3. His throat tightened with fear when he saw the knife.
他看见刀吓得喉咙哽住了。
4. He felt a lump in his throat, and tears forming in his eyes.
他觉得喉咙哽咽,泪水涌上双眼。lump [lʌmp] 喉咙哽塞,哽咽
5. I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears.
我站在那里,喉咙哽塞,拼命想止住眼泪。
9
lip1. He bit his lip nervously, trying not to cry.
他紧张地咬着嘴唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
2. He licked his lips hungrily.
他饥渴地舔着嘴唇。
3. She smiled and then kissed his lips.
她笑着然后亲吻了他的嘴唇。
4. His lips were quivering/trembling.
他的嘴唇在颤抖。
5. She wiped her lips with the back of her hand.
她用手背擦了擦嘴唇。
6. There was a smile on her lips.
她的唇边挂着微笑。
10
chin1. His chin quivered and a tear ran down his cheek.
他下巴颤抖着,一颗泪珠从面颊上滑落下来。
2. He rubbed/fingered his chin thoughtfully.
他若有所思地揉搓着下巴。
3. His chin rose in a proud gesture.
他骄傲地扬起下巴。
4. Her chin was resting on his shoulder.
她的下巴靠在他的肩上。
11
ear1. My heart was pounding/ ringing/ echoing in my ears.
我能听到我的心在怦怦地跳。
2. He went home with the teacher's warning ringing in his ears.
回家的路上,老师的警告一直在他的耳边萦绕。
3. He pressed his ears to the door, but heard nothing.
他把耳朵贴在门上,但是什么也听不到。
4. The music was so loud that it hurt my ears.
音乐太响,震得我耳朵疼。
5. At first I stopped my ears to what I did not want to hear.
起初我对不想听的话捂住耳朵不听。
6. I strained my ears to catch the coversation in the other room.
我竖起耳朵听隔壁房间的对话。
7. She stood outside the room, her ears straining to hear what they were saying.
她站在房间外竖起耳朵听他们在说什么。
8. "Taxi?" said a voice in my ear.
"坐出租车吗?" 我的耳边响起一个声音。
9. He was beaming/grinned/smiled from ear to ear.
他笑得合不拢嘴。
10. She put her hands over her ears to block out what he was saying.
她用手捂住耳朵,不听他说的话。
11. She actually apologized. I couldn't believe my ears.
好居然道歉了,我真不敢相信自己的耳朵。
12
hand1. She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.
她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
2. He reached for her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3. They walked along, holding hands.
他们手拉手并肩走着。
4. He held the key in his hand.
他手里拿着钥匙。
5. He grasped the rope with both hands.
他双手抓着绳子。
6. He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends.
他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
7. She smiled and hold out/reach out a hand in welcome.
她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
8. She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.
窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。
9. Several students raised their hands to answer the question.
几个学生举手回答问题。
10. He slid his hands into his pockets.
他悄悄地将手插进口袋里。
11. She shrugged and spread her hands."That's all I can tell you."
她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
12. She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.
她一边颤抖,一边使劲搓着双手。
13. Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
14. A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.
一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
15. I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me.
我用手捂住电话,免得他们听到我的话。
16. He sat with his head in his hands.
他双手抱着坐着。
17. They walked hand in hand along the path. 他们手拉手沿着小路走。
13
finger1. The teacher raised a warning finger and we stopped talking.
2. She took off his bandages with gentle fingers.
3. "It was them!" she cried, pointing an accusing finger at the boys.
4. She raised/held up a finger to her lip to ask for silence.
5. "None of that!" cried the teacher, wagging/waving her finger.
6. I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.
7. He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.
8. He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.
14
fist1. He banged his fist loudly on the table.
2. The man was shaking his fist at us through the window.
3. "Yeah, you did it!" Sally said, pumping her fist in the air.
4. She ran at him, her fists flying.
5. She saw his fists clenth.
6. He swung his fists wildly at the man's head.
15
palm1. She slapped her palm against the desk in anger.
2. He held up a palm for silence.
3. I could feel my heart thumping wildly and my palm sweating.
16
arm1. They are sure to welcome you with open arms.
2. He was running forward, waving his arms.
3. He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry.
4. She folded her arms and stared at him.
5. He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.
6. He reached out a hand and caught hold of/grabbed/took/ her arm.
7. She moved closer to her father and took his arm.
8. They walked along arm in arm.
9. He ran up to her and put/threw/ his arms around her.
10. He pulled her into his arms and kissed her.
11. She stood, looking at him with arms akimbo.
17
shoulder1. I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.
2. When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.
3. My shoulders dropped with relief.
4. The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.
5. He shouldered open the door.
6. She shouldered her way through the crowd.
7. He looked (back) over his shoulder.
18
chest1. "You need to have courage," he said, thumping his chest.
2. She ran until her chest ached.
3. Her chest tightened with fear.
4. She clutched her baby tightly to her chest.
5. His chest swelled with pride as he accepted the award.
19
stomache1. The smell of the dog turned his stomache.
2. "Call a doctor!" he said, clutching his stomache.
3. "I'm eating for two now!" she said, patting her stomache.
4. I lay on my stomache on the beach.
20
heart1. With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she watched him go.
2. He set off with a light heart.
3. His sad story touched her heart.
4. Her words pierced my heart.
5. Just follow your heart and you'll be happy.
6. Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.
7. Relief filled his heart.
8. Her heart leaped with joy.
9. My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.
10. Inside, his heart was slowly breaking
11. He smiled and her heart melted.
12. Her heart is beating fast.
13. Her heart was pounding with excitement.
14. His heart thumped with fear.
15. My heart began to thump wildly.
16. Her heart seemed to miss a beat.
17. Those words can make your heart skip a beat and bring tears to your eyes.
21
back1. He bends/hunches his back when he walks.
2. He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.
3. He leaned his back against the bar.
4. He smiled and gave me a hearty slap/pat on the back.
5. They tied his hands behind his back.
6. He was carrying a small child on his back.
7. She was lying on her back on the sofa.
8. He backed slowly out of the room.
9. He took a step forward and she nervously backed away.
22
foot1. He got shakily to his feet.
2. She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
3. She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.
4. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
5. My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
6. They carried him out of the room with his feet kicking.
7. He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.
8. He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.
23
knee1. Suddenly her knees buckled/ weakened and she fell to the floor.
2. He hugged his knees to keep warm.
3. He went/got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.
4. He sat on her father's knees while he read her a story.
5. He was on his knees, searching for the missing ring.
24
leg1. She crossed the finish line on tiried legs.
2. He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
3. I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross his legs.
25
skin1. Her skin was glistening with sweat after her run.
2. Beneath his skin, the muscles were tight with tension.
3. Just thinking about it makes my skin crawl.
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